Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is the abnormal enlargement of breast tissue in men. It is often caused by hormonal imbalances and can occur due to puberty, aging, medication use, or certain health conditions. Gynecomastia can lead to aesthetic concerns and, in some cases, physical discomfort.
What Causes Gynecomastia?
- Hormonal Imbalances: Occurs due to a decrease in testosterone levels or an increase in estrogen levels.
- Medication Use: Substances such as steroids, certain antidepressants, anabolic steroids, and blood pressure medications can contribute to gynecomastia.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions such as liver or kidney diseases, thyroid disorders, and tumors can also lead to gynecomastia.
- Lifestyle Factors: Alcohol consumption, drug use, and poor nutrition may also play a role.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Swelling or enlargement of the breast tissue.
- Sensitivity or pain in the chest area.
- Symmetrical or unilateral enlargement.
